π§ͺ A Review of Recent Coordination Chemistry and Catalytic Applications of Pyrazole & Pyrazolyl Complexes
π¬ Pyrazole and pyrazolyl ligands have become powerful building blocks in modern coordination chemistry due to their strong nitrogen-donor ability and structural versatility. These ligands easily bind with transition metals to form stable mono-, bi-, and polynuclear complexes. Their tunable electronic and steric properties allow chemists to design functional materials for catalysis, magnetism, and bioinorganic modeling, making them highly attractive in advanced chemical research. ⚗️ In catalytic chemistry, pyrazolyl transition-metal complexes show excellent performance in reactions such as C–C coupling, oxidation, hydrogenation, polymerization, and CO₂ activation. Metals like Fe, Cu, Ni, Co, and Pd combined with pyrazole frameworks enhance selectivity and reaction efficiency. These systems support green chemistry by lowering energy demands and improving catalyst recyclability. π Recent advances highlight pyrazole complexes as key players in sustainable and industrial catalysis. Their...