Selenium Heterocycles: New Synthetic Breakthroughs π¬⚗️
Recent advances in the chemistry of 1,3-oxaselenolanes and 1,3-oxaselenoles have significantly expanded the landscape of selenium-containing heterocycles in modern organic synthesis. These five-membered rings, incorporating both oxygen and selenium atoms, exhibit unique electronic and redox properties compared to their sulfur and oxygen analogues. In recent years, chemists have developed efficient synthetic strategies including transition-metal catalysis, electrophilic cyclization, and green chemistry approaches that improve yield, selectivity, and functional group tolerance. Such methodologies have made these previously less-explored scaffolds more accessible for structural diversification and mechanistic studies. The fused system benzo[d][1,3]oxaselenoles has attracted particular attention due to its enhanced stability and extended Ο-conjugation. Modern research highlights innovative annulation reactions, intramolecular cyclizations, and cascade processes that allow...